Who Can Get a Loan Modification?

Ahhhh… the new million dollar question.  So, we’ve all heard that HAMP (Home Affordable Modification Program) is supposed to save defaulting home owners from the disaster that is short sales and foreclosure.  But, you may have noticed that not many consumers who are in distress are actually being approved to modify their loans.  Well, there are several reasons for this.  Let’s examine a few. 

It’s important to remember that banks are NOT in the business to lose money and give away houses.  Banks are in the business  to MAKE money.  How do banks make money?  Banks make money on the interest they charge on their loan products.  The lose money by paying interest to consumers who have deposited money at that bank.  The interest earned on the loan products exceeds the interest paid out to depositors.  The profit the bank makes is the difference between the two.  This difference can make or break a bank.  The more money the bank has going out to consumers, the more money the bank needs coming in from interest payments.  In this market, banks are not getting the interest payments because consumers are not paying their mortgages.  However, banks are still required to pay depositors.  Banks also make money off the fees charged to consumers to make loans, but the big money is still in collecting interest on the actual loan product.  The bank will collapse if their accounting books get too far off balance.  We have become all too familiar with banks collapsing. 

In steps the loan modification alternative.  It is advantageous for banks to grant loan modifications to certain consumers.  Many large banks agreed to pursue loan modifications as a part of the Bail Out Bill passed in 2008.  If the banks are in the business to make money and defaulting borrowers are preventing that from happening, the bank may agree to allow the defaulting borrower to have a trial loan modification period.  This period is usually about 3 months.  If the borrower can make the modified mortgage payments in-full and on time, the bank may make this a permanent loan modification.  Banks are going to look at various factors in determining who gets the permanent modification.  

The #1 factor is risk to the bank.  If you have a history of not making your mortgage payments, is it a good risk to modify your loan terms and give you another chance?  In many cases, the answer is no.  So, banks have found a way around the HAMP requirement.  Banks are using the trial period as a way to get money from defaulting borrowers that they otherwise would not be getting.  Receiving three months of a reduced mortgage payment is better than receiving nothing at all.  After the trial period is over, banks can determine if foreclosure is a better option than a permanate loan modification.  Since risk is the #1 factor in determining permanate loan modification qualification, banks are offering non-defaulting borrowers the opportunity to modify their existing loan.  How does this benefit the bank?  Well, in a time when refinancing a home is so difficult, loan modifications can achieve a similar goal.  The borrower who now has the lower mortgage payment is also very happy with their lender and are likely to express this to their friends, family, and co-workers.  Banks can use all the postive press they can get!  And, banks are fulfilling their duty to pursue loan modifications as outlined by the Bail Out Bill. 

Who can get a loan modification?  Simple, people who are current on their mortages and are good risks for the bank.  What does loan modification mean for the person who is in default?  It gives you time to pursue a short sale.  The short sale is still your best option to get out of an excessive mortgage payment.  It may not be your ideal option, but it is still the most viable option.

Tags: HAMP, loan modification, qualifications